{"id":9968,"date":"2023-10-17T13:54:42","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T11:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kanzlei-steinwachs.de\/zarar-kanunu-aci-ve-istirap-kanunu\/"},"modified":"2023-10-27T11:47:17","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T09:47:17","slug":"zarar-kanunu-aci-ve-istirap-kanunu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kanzlei-steinwachs.de\/tr\/zarar-kanunu-aci-ve-istirap-kanunu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zarar kanunu, ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131rap kanunu"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row content_width=”grid” content_aligment=”center” triangle_shape=”no” css=”.vc_custom_1696926719838{padding-bottom: 10px !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}”][vc_column]

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row triangle_shape=”no”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1697544894687{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 1px !important;}”]Zarar ve ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131rap i\u00e7in tazminat[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1697544901550{padding-top: 10px !important;}”]Zarar ve ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131rap tazminat\u0131 kanunu, u\u011fran\u0131lan maddi veya manevi zarara ili\u015fkin tazminat taleplerini d\u00fczenleyen yasal h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n
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[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1697544907687{padding-top: 10px !important;}”]Almanya’da bir ki\u015fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u015fahs\u0131n yasal varl\u0131klar\u0131na (\u00f6rne\u011fin varl\u0131klar, m\u00fclk, sa\u011fl\u0131k vb.) zarar verirse, bu ki\u015finin bu zarar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tarafa ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tazmin etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu sorusu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

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[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1697544913541{padding-top: 10px !important;}”]Tazminat ve tazminat alan\u0131ndaki yasa, \u00f6zellikle tazminat talebinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ko\u015fullar\u0131 (ger\u00e7ek) ve ayr\u0131ca tazmin edilecek zarar\u0131n boyutunu (hukuki sonu\u00e7) d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n

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[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row triangle_shape=”no” css=”.vc_custom_1697799940492{padding-top: 30px !important;}” el_class=”all-least-pages”][vc_column][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1697455935676{padding-bottom: 10px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1697544936078{padding-top: 10px !important;}”]Zararlar ve ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131rap tazminat\u0131 hukukunda, tazminat talepleri ya s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye dayal\u0131 bir ili\u015fkiden kaynaklan\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir taraf\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi ihlal etmesi durumunda, \u00f6zellikle bkz. \u00a7\u00a7 280 ve BGB. Ancak, \u00f6rne\u011fin ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hukuki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir zarar verilmesi durumunda, tazminat talepleri yasadan da kaynaklanabilir, bkz. \u00a7\u00a7 823 ve BGB. <\/p>\n

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[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1697544943551{padding-top: 10px !important;}”]Zarar\u0131n kapsam\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Medeni Kanun’un 249 ve devam\u0131 maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Zarar\u0131n genel olarak tazminat hukukunda tam olarak tazmin edilmesi ve ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131n tazmin edilmesi gerekmektedir. \u00a7 253 I BGB’ye g\u00f6re, yaln\u0131zca maddi zararlar, yani yaln\u0131zca parasal varl\u0131klar tazmin edilmelidir, ancak manevi zararlar tazmin edilmemelidir. Alman Medeni Kanunu’nun (BGB) 253. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131 bu prensibe \u00f6nemli bir istisna te\u015fkil etmektedir: \u00d6zellikle v\u00fccut ve sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yaralanma durumunda, manevi zarar\u0131n tazmini olarak genel olarak ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131rap tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmelidir. .[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1697544995454{padding-top: 10px !important;}”]Bir araba kazas\u0131ndan sonra yaralanan ki\u015filer tazminat alma hakk\u0131na sahip olabilir. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda bir kaza ma\u011fdurunun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ba\u015f etmek zorunda kalan yak\u0131n akrabalar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. <\/p>\n

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[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”1425″ img_size=”full”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row triangle_shape=”no” el_class=”all-least-pages1″][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1697545001734{padding-top: 10px !important;}”]Trafik kazas\u0131 her zaman maddi hasarla sonu\u00e7lanmaz. Di\u011fer yol kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yaralanmas\u0131, hatta \u00f6lmesi \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. Bu durumda s\u00f6z konusu olan sadece tedavi giderleri, kazan\u00e7 kayb\u0131 veya kiral\u0131k ara\u00e7 maliyetleri nedeniyle olu\u015fan mali kay\u0131plar\u0131n tazmin edilmesi de\u011fildir. Asl\u0131nda kaza ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131rap nedeniyle tazminat alma hakk\u0131na da sahip olabilir. Ama\u00e7, \u00e7ekti\u011finiz ac\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z manevi zarar\u0131n tazmin edilmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca haks\u0131z fiil i\u015fleyenin kaza ma\u011fduruna kar\u015f\u0131 memnuniyet borcu vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n

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