{"id":8433,"date":"2023-10-14T07:27:54","date_gmt":"2023-10-14T05:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kanzlei-steinwachs.de\/loi-constitutionnelle\/"},"modified":"2023-10-21T11:59:52","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T09:59:52","slug":"loi-constitutionnelle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kanzlei-steinwachs.de\/fr\/loi-constitutionnelle\/","title":{"rendered":"Loi constitutionnelle"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row content_width=\u00a0\u00bbgrid\u00a0\u00bb content_aligment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb triangle_shape=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1696926719838{padding-bottom: 10px !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]

\n\t
<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row triangle_shape=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1697261398539{padding-top: 20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]Le droit constitutionnel, en tant que partie du droit public, comprend les r\u00e9glementations qui affectent l’organisation de l’\u00c9tat et les droits fondamentaux en Allemagne.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1697261412974{padding-top: 20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]En tant qu’ordre fondamental \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire de la R\u00e9publique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale d’Allemagne, la Constitution se situe au sommet de la hi\u00e9rarchie des normes et prime donc sur toutes les autres lois. La Constitution et le droit constitutionnel allemand sont unifi\u00e9s, notamment dans la Loi fondamentale (GG). En raison de la structure f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de l\u2019\u00c9tat allemand, chaque \u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement sa propre constitution.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1697261426899{padding-top: 20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]D\u2019une part, le droit constitutionnel r\u00e9git la structure et l\u2019organisation de l\u2019\u00c9tat. L’organisation de l’\u00c9tat concerne la structure de l’\u00c9tat et de ses organes ainsi que les relations juridiques entre les organes de l’\u00c9tat. En droit constitutionnel, les organes constitutionnels comprennent principalement le Bundestag, le Bundesrat, le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, le Pr\u00e9sident f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et la Cour constitutionnelle f\u00e9d\u00e9rale. Le droit constitutionnel r\u00e9glemente \u00e9galement les principes structurels \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de l’\u00c9tat, qui sont d’une telle importance qu’ils ne peuvent \u00eatre abrog\u00e9s ou modifi\u00e9s par le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif (art. 79, al. 3 GG).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row triangle_shape=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1695985900053{padding-top: 30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_row_inner css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1695965286321{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″]\n

\n\tZu den elementaren Staatstrukturprinzipien geh\u00f6ren im Verfassungsrecht:<\/h2>[vc_empty_space]
    \n
  • Principe de l’\u00c9tat de droit<\/li>\n
  • Principe de d\u00e9mocratie<\/li>\n
  • R\u00e9publique<\/li>\n
  • \u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral (f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme)<\/li>\n
  • \u00c9tat providence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1425″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb600 x 300″ css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1697527166321{margin-top: 10px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row triangle_shape=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1697257938110{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]\n

    \n\tAbschluss<\/h2>[vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1697261480938{padding-top: 20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]D’autre part, le droit constitutionnel r\u00e9git les relations entre l’\u00c9tat et ses citoyens (droits fondamentaux). Les droits fondamentaux sont r\u00e9gis par les articles 1 \u00e0 20 de la Loi fondamentale. En droit constitutionnel, ils sont notamment compris comme le droit des citoyens de se d\u00e9fendre contre l’intervention de l’\u00c9tat. Le point de d\u00e9part de tous les droits fondamentaux est la dignit\u00e9 humaine inscrite \u00e0 l’article 1 de la Loi fondamentale, qui est concr\u00e9tis\u00e9e par les autres droits fondamentaux et qui constitue toujours la limite de l’intervention de l’\u00c9tat dans le droit constitutionnel.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1697261493719{padding-top: 20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]Dans les pages suivantes, nous essaierons de vous fournir le plus d’informations possible sur le droit constitutionnel.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1697261506639{padding-top: 20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]Nous vous recommandons \u00e9galement les pages suivantes au sujet du droit constitutionnel :[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row content_width=\u00a0\u00bbgrid\u00a0\u00bb content_aligment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb triangle_shape=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1696926719838{padding-bottom: 10px !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row triangle_shape=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1697261398539{padding-top: 20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]Le droit constitutionnel, en tant que partie du droit public, comprend les r\u00e9glementations qui affectent l’organisation de l’\u00c9tat et les droits fondamentaux en Allemagne.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1697261412974{padding-top: 20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]En tant qu’ordre fondamental \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire de la R\u00e9publique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale d’Allemagne, la Constitution se situe au sommet de la hi\u00e9rarchie des normes et prime donc sur toutes les autres lois. La Constitution et le droit constitutionnel allemand sont unifi\u00e9s, notamment dans la Loi fondamentale (GG). En raison de la structure f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de l\u2019\u00c9tat allemand, chaque \u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8433","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nRechtsanwaltskanzlei in Hamburg Berlin Bremen Hannover L\u00fcbeck<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rechtsanwaltskanzlei f\u00fcr Arbeitsrecht, Arzthaftung, Mietrecht, Gewerbemietrecht ,Gastronomierecht, Immobilienrecht, Schadensersatz Yachtrecht\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kanzlei-steinwachs.de\/fr\/loi-constitutionnelle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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